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Saul Yaffie
Saul Yaffie, aka Paul Jeffay, (1898–1957) was a Scottish Jewish artist.
== Early life ==
Saul Yaffie was born in Blythswood, Glasgow on 29 April 1898. His mother was Kate Yaffie (née Karkinofski), and his father, Bernard Yaffie, was a master tailor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gsaarchives.net/archon/index.php?p=core/search&subjectid=677 )〕 Like many Russian Jews, Kate and Bernard Yaffie fled persecution in Russia during a wave of anti-Jewish pogroms triggered by the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/higherscottishhistory/migrationandempire/experienceofimmigrants/jewish.asp )〕 Saul's father was naturalised as a British citizen by the time that Saul himself was three; a Bernard Yaffie is recorded as living at Abbortsford Place in the old Gorbals, where the young Saul spent the early years of his childhood.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ )〕 The Yaffies were not unique in their situation: the Gorbals was the centre of Scotland's Jewish community and home to a large proportion of Glasgow's immigrants throughout the early 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/higherscottishhistory/migrationandempire/experienceofimmigrants/jewish.asp )〕 Over time, there was a movement to some of the more affluent communities in Glasgow, such as Pollokshields and Garnethill, as many Jewish families gradually improved their social and economic situation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/higherscottishhistory/migrationandempire/experienceofimmigrants/jewish.asp )〕 Like these, the Yaffies also experienced a time of good fortune, moving to a more agreeable address on Sinclair Drive, Cathcart as Bernard's tailoring business prospered.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ )〕
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